Children and Television Violence free essay sample

An assessment of the effect TV has had on youth savagery. In this paper, the creator utilizes different guides to exhibit the effect TV has had on youth brutality. The creator talks about the issues related with TV seeing, recognizes brutality on TV, depicts the impacts of TV savagery on more youthful individuals, and uncovers approaches to decrease viciousness on TV. This paper investigates these subjects by utilizing numerous insights, by including the perspectives on a few open authorities and creators, and through the creators sees too An examination by Leonard Eron started in 1963 and was one of the longest named investigations to occur. Eron started his examination by evaluating the advancement of animosity in third graders, multi year olds, in a little upstate New York Town. Over the span of the investigation, he requested that youngsters report on their TV seeing and different things they got a kick out of the chance to do, just as their appraisals of hostility of other kids. We will compose a custom exposition test on Youngsters and Television Violence or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Similarities Beetween Willy And Biff In DeATHof free essay sample

A Salesman Essay, Research Paper Similitudes Between Willy and Biff in Death of a Salesman by can moster Arthur Miller? s Death of a Salesman is the heartbreaking story of Willy Loman who? s life is a continuous anguish. He feels as though he had flopped in achieving anything for himself or his family unit. One he had always wanted was to go a fruitful sales rep, however then again, he underpins his family unit with the credits he gets from his companion since his occupation gains him nil. He lives with his wedded lady Linda, and his two boies, Biff and Happy. Biff was another fantasy of Willy? s. Biff was to be an expert football member, however he surrendered his endeavors in life subsequent to discovering his male parent undermining Linda. When Willy understands the results of his extramarital activities, he ends it all. Willy and Biff are extremely comparative in that the two of them had no positive capacity hypothetical records, both feel that achievement is a greater amount of import than satisfaction, and both had dreams taken off from them. We will compose a custom article test on Similitudes Beetween Willy And Biff In DeATHof or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The principal way where Biff and Willy is their lack of a positive capacity hypothetical records. Willy? s male parent left him when he was a darling, and neer had anybody to control him through life. In outcome, this left Biff with no positive capacity hypothetical record. Willy had neer gotten great compelling child rearing and neer figured out how to decidedly follow up on Biff. The entirety of the a word of wisdom Biff got from Willy is broken when he learns of his male parent? s extramarital relationship. He says, ? You counterfeit! You fake little trick! ? to Willy, bespeaking that everything Willy had let him know is ignored. Biff feels frustrated by his capacity hypothetical record and accepts that all that he found out about existence from his male parent is nonmeaningful, and he abandons life. Another way wherein Willy and Biff are comparable is their idea that achievement is a greater amount of import than satisfaction. Willy is appeared to hold an incredible contribution in cultivation and carpentry, however he demands being a sales rep. He accepts that respect is simply given to the effective and he would neer take up his associations as a business. Biff acquires this idea from Willy. Willy needs Biff to go a praised proficient football member. Biff? s genuine want is to chip away at a spread, which he at last does and have negative judgment from Willy. Biff? s thought of the significance of progress is the thing that drives him to make numerous things in his initial life. This is the reason he abandons life when he contemplated that the idea that he gained from his male parent was a lie.

Days Without a Laptop

Days Without a Laptop… Today is Day 5, after my laptop refused to boot after turning on early last Wednesday morning. In these last five days, I feel like Ive experienced the five stages of grief (one of the few things I managed to retain from high school Health) DENIAL: No this CANNOT be happening to a Mac. I have a Macbook Pro for goodness sakes!! ANGER: What do you mean you cant fix it? Do you really work for the Apple Store? BARGAINING: What do you mean I need to pay $1,200 to fix it? Im still covered under AppleCare! DEPRESSION: After sending the Mac to a third-party Apple Authorized Repair person. I dont think Ive been physically separated from my computer for so long (except non-working vacations or trips). ACCEPTANCE: Well, I guess I might have to look into a new computer. Ill hear back from them about the status of my computer tomorrow, but if it costs more than $300 to fix (I think it may be a motherboard issue), Ill probably just get a new computer. I hope I at least get all my files (five semesters worth of essays and music!!) back though!! :( Haha so this is what happens after your laptop dies at MIT. I feel like this is almost a side-effect from being here for so long you become tethered to your computer through your daily life. Case in point walk into any common lounge at MIT where a group of people are clustered watching a movie on TV, and youll see open laptops although their owners are still very much engaged in watching the movie. Walk into any communal psetting area, and youll see laptops dispersed throughout the sea of papers. Although it says somewhere that MIT students can theoretically get by without owning a laptop, I have to say that that probably takes great moral fortitude in its own way. MIT probably has a higher number of computer labs dispersed throughout campus (we call them Athena clusters based on the name of the computing system that the computers run) than any other college, and clusters also exist likewise in all MIT dorms. However, I feel except for diehard Course VI majors, personal laptops have really taken over the scene and is most definitely the norm now for most MIT students after its wide availability in the previous decade. (wow I sound so old after writing that word) That, and factor in the incredible wireless network that MIT has (i read somewhere that we have the fastest, broadest-coverage wireless network in any university in the US perhaps even the world. i usually can get MIT signal in even peripheral buildings in Cambridge like the Marriott Hotel in Kendall Square). Anywhoo, for me personally, the only inconvenience that I can (or cannot, really) whine about is physical proximity. Im the odd pure science + humanities major in a school full of engineers, so I never had to sit down in a Athena cluster chugging away at Matlab, Maple, Python, or the like (fact: in my 5 semesters here at MIT so far, I have only used Matlab for assignments twice, and the only regular Athena commands that I know how to do is pine (to check email), zephyr (to IM, once in a blue moon), tellme combo (to figure out the darned code to the Athena clusters every time it changes), and lpq (to check printer status)). All of the other times I spent in Athena clusters involve using OpenOffice Word Processor (we dont have Microsoft Word on Athena) and Firefox. Haha. Im probably a terrible MIT student. You can laugh at me now. (the irony is I used to be quite proficient in Python back in my junior year of high school because of SSP. kids, its a great program, apply to it!!!!) But in all seriousness, Im taking four history classes this term and Ive never really realized the convenience of being able to type an essay in the comfort of ones own room or research the Russian Land Decree of 1917 in the common lounge rather than being holed away in a barren Athena cluster (although I must say this GREATLY helps with productivity, since there are no speakers on these computers so you cant get distracted with music or youtube). So far, Ive spent six or seven hours in the New House Athena cluster these last few days drafting summer internship applications and writing essays for my history classes. I must admit this had been a really new experience, but Im still feeling some withdrawal effects. So if youre a MIT student and doesnt own a laptop, I commend you from the bottom of my heart. ps. Valentines Day pictures will have to wait till I figure out the status of my laptop pps. No pretty pictures this time :( ppps. US WINS IN MENS HOCKEY OVER CANADA!

DMBA 610 W2 Critical Thinking Assignment - 2033 Words

Individual Paper I The memorandum from Salvador Monella to the Board of Directors addresses the rising costs of employee healthcare benefits at Penn-Mart. His communication includes an explanation of his purpose in addressing the healthcare costs, findings regarding Penn-Mart’s benefits costs, a recommended program to implement for cost reduction, and a discussion containing support for their recommendation. While some business people may be tempted to simply accept the information presented in Mr. Monella’s memorandum, it is my opinion, after reading Browne and Keeley’s Asking the Right Questions (2012), that adopting a critical thinking approach is the most effective way to evaluate the document. Using a critical thinking†¦show more content†¦Other reasons provided by the memorandum are that the initiative aligns with other public health initiatives, there have been other studies on obesity, the initiative will provide initiative for employees to adopt healthier lifestyles, and it will make employees feel better about themselves. After identifying the basic structure of a message, a critical thinker must ask, â€Å"What words or phrases are ambiguous?† (p. 40) An ambiguous word or phrase is one that has multiple possible meanings. Ambiguous words or phrases in an argument create the need for clarification of the meaning before a reader can fully evaluate the argument. When reading a document such as the memorandum, it is helpful to mark ambiguous words or phrases in statements as they occur. The ambiguous terms identified in the memorandum have been italicized. â€Å"The objective of the ‘Get Well’ program is to†¦help them identify issues that they could mitigate on their own to become more fit.† (p. 2) â€Å"The ‘Get Well’ initiative completely aligns with other current public health and fitness objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 2) â€Å"There have been numerous research studies on obesity published in scholarly journals.† (p. 2) â€Å"We firmly believe that many Penn-Mart employees want to get fit and that the ‘Get Well’ initiative will provide the necessary incentives†¦ Giving a blood sample and filling out a survey form is not intrusive or burdensome – these are two things that people do routinely. Those who might

Should Smoking Be Banned - 1326 Words

Over the past few years, the numbers of smokers around the world are constantly increasing without a break. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are an estimated 1.3 billion smokers worldwide. This number is expected to increase to 1.7 billion by 2020. Have you ever smelled that foul scent? If you have it must be annoying, and the surprising fact is it kills you very slowly inside. Every time you smell that dirty scent, you are inhaling thousands of chemicals. Some may argue that banning smoking will create a v iolent and may damage the economy. However, I agree on banning smoking for plentiful reasons. The effects of smoking are extremely dangerous which can lead a smoker to death and it is not only affecting the smokers; but also endanger the life of the non-smokers by the unwanted second hand smoke, and there is no good reason to be it legal. Therefore, smoking should be banned completely. Why do we not allow people to commit suicide, when we are allowing smokers to kill themselves? Suicide isShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even with these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?845 Words   |  4 PagesThe smoking population in London stands around 1.2 million and with such a significant percentage of this city with the habit, it is unsurprising the ban has caused such wide controversy. Without hesitation, I add my voice to the chorus of non-smokers who think this ban goes too far. However, I am not saying that smoking is in any way good as I am extremely aware of the gruesome health risks and unattractive photos of black lungs and lopsided livers that litter the media. I just ask of you Britain;Read MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is not a choice. This creates the problem of second-hand smoke, which is more harmful than people think. What is worse is that people who inhale second-hand smoke are doing so without consent.Therefore smoking in any public place should be banned.Second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking and leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease. Many people smoke for enjoyment. Enjoyment is what an individual experience when they are having a good time. When an individual is enjoyingRead MoreSmoking Should Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and relieves stress but there are more negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects. Smoking is a health hazard not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Smokers have the right to choose what to do with their own body and wellbeing but they should respect non-smokers choice to not be subjected to the smoke. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking should beRead MoreThe Smoking Should Be Banned860 Words   |  4 Pages On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of September 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caug ht by police. The making of this aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. For teens, smoking is a distraction just like talking on the phone or texting whileRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time continued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Smoking?1263 Words   |  6 PagesBanning Public Smoking Do people know that cigarettes are responsible for more causalities each year than from HIV, illegitimate drug use, alcohol related incidents, and automobile calamities combined? It is one of the only permissible products that have been long-established to kill when used as intended. Tobacco usage is the main source of avoidable and premature death and disease worldwide according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical studies have shown that smoking not onlyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adul ts getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are gettingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesParagraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone

How Cultural Economic Factors Affect International Business Free Essays

Assignment on communication in GrameenPhoneLTD. Assignment ON Communication in GrameenPhoneLTd. Prepared for: Ishtiaque Arif Assistant professor School of business Studies Southeast University Prepared by: Name Burhan Uddin Rabbani ID- 2011110001065 MBA(regular), Batch -28th Institution Name: Southeast University Submision Date: LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL July28, 2012 Ishtiaque Arif Assistant professor School of Business Southeast University. We will write a custom essay sample on How Cultural Economic Factors Affect International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Subject: Submission of Assignment report Dear Sir, I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for the guidance and support you have provided me during the course of this report. Without your help, this report would have been impossible to complete. With deep gratitude, I also acknowledge the help provided by Mr. Shariful Huq, Customer Development Manager Grameen phone Ltd. To prepare the report I collected what I believe to be most relevant information to make my report as analytical and reliable as possible. I have concentrated my best effort to achieve the objectives of the report and hope that my endeavor will serve the purpose. The practical knowledge and experience gathered during report preparation will immeasurably help in my future professional life. I request you to excuse me for any mistake that may occur in the report despite of our best effort. I would really appreciate it you enlighten me with your thoughts and views regarding the report. Also, if you wish to enquire about an aspect of my report, I would gladly answer your queries. Thank you again for your support and patience. Yours Sincerely, Burhan uddin Rabbani Program: MBA (Regular) ID: 2011110001065, Batch: 28th (B) Southeast University Acknowledgement All praise to Allah, the almighty, and the merciful. Without his blessing and endorsement this report would not have been accomplished. The successful completion of this report might never be possible in time without the help some person whose inspiration and suggestion made it happen. First of all I want to thank my honorable teacher Ishtiaque Arif for helping me completing my report on â€Å"Assessment of Communication† in the context of Grameen phone. I would also like to thank Mr. Shariful Huq, customer development manager at Grameen Phone, and my friend who helped me by providing informative instructions. Without them this project would have been very difficult. And finally I also express my sincere gratitude to all those who participated to prepare the report. They were busy employee of Grameen Phone. Executive Summary Grameen Phone is the number 1 mobile operator with 44% market share (September, 2010). Number of subscribers stands at 2865 mn (Sep’10). – For 2010 up to end 03, total revenues were SOT 55. 1 ho versus R0T48. 6 hr for same comparable period in 2009, whereas 525 for 2010 up to end 0. 3 was SOT 523 against BDT 537 for the same period in 2009. This project was designed to assess the Communication process in grameen Phone . t is generally recognized that, although Grameen phone is leading the market of mobile telecommunication industry, they have some communication error. Grameen Phone Communicate with the agents, dealers, employees in the following way: # Mobile Phone # Online # Face to face communication. Basically these are the communication process GP use d in operate their organization. GrameenPhone divides its communication process into three sectors These are explained below: Communication with the customer Communication with the organization Communication with the dealers or agents The Communication process of Grameen Phone helps the organization to enlarge its business. So there is no doubt that â€Å"Business communication skill is important for a business to achieve its organizational goal†. Table of contents | Contents| Page no. | Chapter 1| Introduction| 1| 1. 2| Objectives of the study| 2| 1. 3| Methodology | 2| 1. 4| Significance of the study| 3| 1. 5| Limitation of the study| 3| Chapter 2| Findings and analysis| 3| 2. 1| Communication method with customer| 3-6| 2. 2| Communication methods in the organization| 7-8| 2. 3| Communication Flow in GP | 9| 2. 4| Communication system in GP| 10| 2. | Communication with the agents| 11| Chapter 3| Conclusion| 12| 3. 1| Reference| 12| 1. Introduction: Company profile Grameen Phone is the number 1 mobile operator with 44% market share (September, 2010). Number of subscribers stands at 2865 mn (Sep’10). – For 2010 up to end 03, total revenues were SOT 55. 1 ho versus R0T48. 6 hr for same comparab le period in 2009, whereas 525 for 2010 up to end 0. 3 was SOT 523 against BDT 537 for the same period in 2009. – Initial capex cycle of geographical coverage build Out complete. – Subscriber churn levels at 1% per month in 2010; amongst the lowest in emerging Asian markets. One of the largest ISPs in Bangladesh with approximately 4. 5mn active subscribers. – Its network covers over 99. 14% of the population in all 64 districts of Bangladesh and 88. 84% of the total land area, and the network infrastructure included around 114,000 TRXs in more than 7,200 base stations. – Grameenphone operates on both OSM 900 1800 bands with a bandwidth of 22MHz. The recent allocation of 7,4M1-lz to OP in addition to the 14. 6MHz it already has will help to decrease the pressure on GPs network. OP has 11300 base stations in over 6500 locations across Bangladesh. Overview Grameen Phone (GP) started operations in 1997. In 2009, GP offered 69,439,400 ordinary shares at BDT 10 (US$. 014) each, in addition to a BDT 60 (US$ 0. 871 premium, totaling BDT 4. 86 bn (US$ 70. lSmn) got Listed on OSE CSE. – Quickly after its inception in 1997, GP established itself as the leading mobile operator in the country by providing superior coverage and better network quality perception than its competitors. – In the last 4 years, market dominance of GP has slowly eroded through intense competition, falling from 63% in 2005 to about 44% (September 2010). GP’s AR? U has teen constantly declining, as mobile voice tariffs continue to fall and as greater numbers of subscribers come from lower income groups. From USD 5. 4 in Q1’07, the ARPU has come down to USD 3. 03 in 03’10 (02 2010 USD 3. 47). – GP was the first mobile operator to introduce prepaid mobile connections in Bangladesh in 1999. Apart from internet services thr ough EDGE, Crameenphone is also the only medium through which Cell Bazaar operates a service where people can buy and sell products through a mobile. It also operates a telemedicine service called Health line, It provides a host of other VAS services including ringtones, welcome tunes, SMS-MMS, instant messaging, sports-news updates, stock market updates, electronic ticketing service etc. . However, to turn its business GrameenPhone divides its communication process into three sectors These are explained below: Communication with the customer Communication with the organization Communication with the dealers or agents 1. 2 objectives of the study The primary purpose of the report is the fulfillment of the course requirement. The main objectives of the report are as follows: * To fulfill the partial requirement of the â€Å"Business Communication† course offered in MBA program. * To explore advantages provides by the skill of Business Communication and contribution to the profitably of the organizations as well as economy of Bangladesh. * It will also enable me to improve my skill on report writing. As corporate executive put great value on report writing as an important element in management success, this part of the course will repare me to face the future challenges of corporate world. * To analyze the benefit of applying the skill of communication in organizations. * To analyze how GP build up their Communication System. 1. 3 Methodology Source of data: I would like to make sure that I have all the necessary data required to come up with effective result. Therefore, I have combined both primary and secondary data collection method. All data related to this study is attached with the appendix. A . Primary source of data: * Interview of customer manager working at GP B. Secondary source of data: * Internet * Newspaper archive * Annual Report of GP 2010 . 4 significance of the study The reason behind choosing this topic, there are basically 3 reasons behind choosing this topic. 1. It is one of the most important matter for us how a large multinational Company operates their Communication process. 2. What is the main communication strength of maintaining large scale of customs? 3. How GP keep up Communication process? 1. 5 Limitation of the study In doing this study we have to face some limitations, those are Employers were not interested to talk. Employees reluctant to share internal matter. For understandability we had to use very simple statistical tools. We were not able to collect enough information from government research agency. 2. Findings and Analysis 2. 1 Communication method with customers: After fourteen years of operation, Grameen Phone has about 30 million subscribers as of may 2008. To retain the current subscriber and to increase the number of them, Grameen Phone has to communicate its customer continuously. As a result it comes to know about customers problems, expectations and demand from the company. To do so, Grameen Phone gets linked to its subscriber 24 hours throughout the year by providing information. Moreover, the company fascinates the customer by giving every type of facilities such as SIM replacement, change of address as so on in their customer care centre. To provide these services. The company communicates with its customers through direct or indirect method. These methods are described below. Products and service Direct Method Through this direct process, the effective communication of Grameen phone with its customer occurs in a two way, face to face situation where both verbal and non verbal symbols and languages are apparent to both parties, which can be called level 1 communication. Moreover the company deals with its subscribers by level 2 communication where a two ways, but now face verbal situation occurs. Both in these two types of communication, instant feedback are available. As a result, the company can gradually learn about what subscriber wants from the company and can fill its subscribers demands, expectations and solve problems as per as its ability. However, after learning about the expectation, demand and problem of subscriber, Grameen phone divide these things into three segments and these are Request # Complains # Queries After doing so, then Grameen phone inform their management by doing email in he internet. Actually, in the whole process of corresponding, Grameen phone prefers too email subscribers and management. There are some kinds of examples on direct method are shown below through which Grameen phone be connected with customers. $ *111*# all time get to any information $ 121 hot online service: $ Message service ; Email contacts $ Custome r Management centre 121 HOTLINE SERVICE GrameenPhone Ltd. Launched â€Å"GP Service Month† from March 1 , to further improve the delivery of after-sales services Enjoy prioritized customer service by simply dialing121. Dedicated customers care managers are available round the clock, 24 hours A day and 7 days a week only to serve you better. Business Solutions postpaid subscriber can call 121 absolutely free of cost. Customer Management Center In an effort to provide after sales services closer to where the customers live, more than 8000 GP Service Desks have been opened around the country, located in all upazila in the 61 districts where the Grameen Phone network has coverage. These GP Service Desks are equipped to provide most of the after sales services and are open from 10am – 6pm on all weekdays. In addition, all the 600 GP customer Centers located in the divisional cities now remain open from 8am – 8pm everyday including all holidays. Email And Message Service On the other side, if any subscriber wants to inform about their problems, they can do it through email contact or message service also. As a result, they can be linked with GP very closely. Indirect Method On the other side, Grameen phone communicate with its subscribers through indirect method by level 3 communications where a two way, face verbal communication does not occur. Only written or printed documents or photo mages are circulated on bill board and advertisements are telecast on television and so on. As a result, instant feedback is not available in this process. Thus the company their facilities of SIM card to subscribers. Some kinds of indirect method are also given below: # Advertisement on television # Advertisement on bill board # Advertisement on newspaper. # Advertisement on internet. 2. 2 Comm unication Methods In The Organization: To achieve its operating goals, Grameen phone’s needs to direct and coordinate its interdependence of units and individuals toward a desired point. As a result, a formal organization structure results from efforts to achieve coordination. On the other side, coordination results from effective communication and well organized programs or systems. There is a formalized hierarchy of Grameen phone has been shown below. Here, organization chart defines the scope of the organization. The people generally occupy roles and perform functions in all those spaces in the organization chart, he pictured structure could seldom be considered a final answer. However, to conduct function, the officials of GP have o contact with each other. Generally, GP believes in informal communication when they usually talk to each other. But, to submit a proposal, report to their management, they prefer to email communication better. They do not submit these things by direct handing over. On the other side, their communication in mobile by colleague is free as they have their own company mobile SIM. 2. 3 Communication Flow In The GP The flows of communication within the organization may be upward, downward, or horizontally directed. Grameen Phone Limited has downward and upward communication flows which are following: Downward Communication: Downward Communication is that from superior to subscriber-from boss to employee, and from policy maker to operating personnel. Five elements of downward communication are following: Job instruction: Teaching new or current employees how to do a particular task. Rationale: The justification for the organization and its goals; how a particular function fits into the total organization. Information: Orientation to the company – its rules, practices, procedures, and history. Feedback about job performance: Supervisors evaluation or appraisal of employee performance. Ideology: The effort to convey to and install in employees a degree of enthusiasm, loyalty, or support for the organization. This flows, of course, related to the hierarchical structure of the organization. Upward communication: When management requests information from lower organizational levels, the resulting information becomes feedback to the request. This is called upward communication. This communication keeps management informed about the feelings of subordinates, helps management identity both difficult and potentially promotable employees, and paves the way for even more effective downward communication. Basically these two types of communication flow are used by the Grameen Phone. 2. 4 Communication System in GP Every organization has two types of communication system. Grameen Phone is not except from them. It has also two types of communication system which are following: External System: This system is typified by the formal organization chart. This system is used to control individual and group behavior and to achieve organizational goals. Some elements of external system are following: #Business letter #Report writing #Business proposal Memorandum report etc. Internal System: The internal system develops as people interact within the formal, external system and certain behavior patterns emerge, patterns which accommodate social and psychological needs. In internal system, both formal and informal elements of communication are used which are following: #Grapevine #Face to face communication #PABX #Mobile #Letter etc 2. 5 Communication With The Agents The products and services of Grameen Phone are sold through the following channels: Grameen Phone at present has 450 Point of sales all over Bangladesh in order to sell their mobile phones. These Point of Sales include # 11 Dealers and their franchises. # 78 Outlet Agents. # 52 Individual agents. Among the 11 Dealers, at present –Flora, Grameen Telecom, Brothers and Butterfly, are the leading ones, with the maximum number of franchises. Besides their products, Grameen Phone also sell service. Services are sold through info Centers and Hotline. Info center provides spot solutions. Here subscribers can get subscription. Trained and friendly officers are serving at Info Center from 8am-6pm. There is also 01 Sales ;Logistics officer who is responsible for providing SIM(Subscribers Identification Module) cards and handsets to the subscribers and distribution of marketing items. At present there are 6 Info centers, two in Dhaka and rest four in the other four regional heads, namely, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Sylhet and Khulna. Not only has that Grameen Phone interacted with the agents in the following way: # Mobile Phone # Online # Face to face communication. Basically these are the communication process GP used in operate their organization. 3. Conclusion: By conducting survey I am able to reach this point that the communication skill of Grameen Phone is really overwhelming. Not only that its effectiveness in communication helps it in a large way to achieve its organizational goal. The Communication process of Grameen Phone helps the organization to enlarge its business. So there is no doubt that â€Å"Business communication skill is important for a business to achieve its organizational goal†. 3. 1 Reference #Grameen Phone Annual Report 2010 # Communication for Business by Shirley Taylor # â€Å"Business communication and English† by Lecica. http://www. grameenphone. com/ How to cite How Cultural Economic Factors Affect International Business, Papers

Jane Eyres Flight from Flight Essay Example For Students

Jane Eyres Flight from Flight Essay November 8, 2000The feminist literary critics, Gilbert and Gubar, claim, in their famous essay on Jane Eyre in The Madwoman in the Attic, that Jane tries different modes of escape from the imprisoning patriarchal Victorian society that is the setting of the novel. Escape through flight, escape through starvation.. . and escape through madness, (Dialogue 341) are the three they outline. In the traumatizing red room scene, Jane tries all of them, and then, as the novel progresses, each is given an entire section. She uses flight to escape from Gateshead, starvation to escape Lowood, and madness (via Bertha, Gilbert and Gubar argue) to escape from Thornfield Hall. But where is Jane aiming to go when she escapes? Gilbert and Gubar dont quite answer this, they say she is simply escaping from the strictures of a hierarchal society (Dialogue 369). They claim that Charlotte Bronte could not adequately describe a society so drastically altered that the matured Jane and Rochester could really live in it (Dialogue 370). This conclusion defines Jane as an ultimately negative heroine. That is, she is not trying to get to something, she is just trying to get away. Until the end of the novel, it is true that Jane herself does define her existence in terms of negatives. At Gateshead, her aunt, cousins, and the household servants, call her a rat (15), a bad animal (17), and a mad cat (18). By verbally degrading her, the child Jane does partially succumb to the labels. The narrator Jane admits that she didnt very well know what I did with my hands (17). Much as an animal simply behaves without thinking, so does she. She plays the role cast onto her and then rebels against it. In leaving Gateshead, she is essentially asserting that she is not an animal, despite what they all say. However, at Lowood, the boarding school to which she is sent, Mr. Brocklehurst, the schools primary owner, tries to pull her back down into the position of an animal when he visits and publically humiliates her. This girl, he says, might be one of Gods own lambs but instead carries on as an alien (78). Thus, at least, he gives her a choice. Knowing already that she is not an animal, and having already succumbed to and dismissed that lowly guise, Mr. Brocklehursts words propel Jane into trying the other option. Even her good Christian friend, Sarah Burns, dismisses the possibility for Jane to be human by saying that you Jane think too much of the love of human beings besides the race of men, there is an invisible world and a kingdom of spirits (81). Likewise, when Jane has the pleasant experience of tea with Miss Temple, she describes them as having feasted on nectar and ambrosia (85). Again, the positive suggestion, though not explicit, from Miss Temple is along the lines of the supernatural and unearthly. Jane must be either an animal or supernatural, according to the few authority figures in her narrow life, and because she knows empirically that the first is horrid, and because both Sarah and Miss Temple reccommend the latter, while the unkind Mr. Brocklehurst reccommends the former, she opts for the supernatural route. In this state Jane arrives at her new place of servitude, Thornfield Hall. Appropriately, she falls in love with a man who incessently calls her by a variety of spritey names. From the first time they meet outside, Jane, he thinks, is a creature with powers to bewitch his horse and make him fall off it. Later he furnishes her with the nicknames elf, shade, dream, fairy, mermaid, angel, and other such fantastical presences. Much as the people of Gateshead placed her beneath the level of human, Rochester elevates her to a position equally distant, but above or parrallel to human. He does the same to himself at one point, saying that Jane must think him an ogre or a ghoul (303). This furthers the message he is already sending her that she is not human because it says that the man she is in love with isnt either. In two consecutive love scenes between Jane and Rochester, Jane realizes and asserts that being above or next to human is also not what she wants. I am no bird (284), she says in the first, thereby dismissing yet again her initial state. Then, a scene later, she says, I am not an angel.. . and I will not be one till I die: I will be myself (292). Within a few pages she has realized and moved past two of the roles that have secured her since the begining. But, it is not yet time for her to assume her humanity. BBS Piracy And The Copyright Essay Ferndean particularly is an unaffected place, there are no flowers, and no garden beds. Jane also revels in the company of those who are true humans, namely, the maimed Rochester, the faithful servants, and her two cousins, Diana and Mary, who she visits regularly. The last words of the novel are written by her rejected suitor, St. John, and, though he chose the path of thing in his life, he illicits from Jane human tears (502), and thereby she holds respect for him in helping her to be true. At the same time, Jane has been hurt by those who are not true in her formative years, and these are the types she will be able to avoid in her anti-social lifestyle. Her aunt and benefactress, Mrs. Reed lied to Jane about the existence and social standing of her other relatives (specifically Janes Uncle John). Similarly, Mr. Brocklehurst lectures Lowoods students about the Christian need to mortify the flesh while his own family dresses splendidly in velvet, silk and furs (78). These same models, both duplicitous in their own rights, turn around and call Jane a liar. She fully shows the reader that she is not by surrounding herself only with truth when she finally settles down. But, it is not that she is just defining herself as what they said she wasnt here. Here, she is taking hold of what she is. It happens to be the opposite of what Brocklehurst and Reed called her, but that only further demonstrates their own abilities to lie. In the colnclusion of the novel Jane doesnt say she isnt a liar because she is clinging to what she is. Unlike her fits of earlier (at Gateshead where she screams that shes not a slave all the way up to the red room, at Thornfield when speaking to Rochester, and says shes not a bird or an angel, and at Marsh End where she exclaims repeatedly that she will not marry St. John), at Ferndean she refrains from such negative claims. It stands out that for once she is not entangled cornered into a fit of denying. Unfortunately, the non-human parts Jane plays are assumed by other characters in the novel who then disappear with them, usefully allowing Jane to move on to being human. Its important that they do this so we, the readers, can see what could have become of Jane if she didnt persist in her quest to be human. Bertha, Rochesters insane first wife, assumes the animal role. What it Bertha was, says Jane of her first meeting with the woman, whether beast or human being, one could not, at first sight, tell (327). Bertha conveniently disposes of this aspect of Jane by springing off the roof of the burning Thornfield Hall and killing herself. Needless to say, Berthas jump is connected with the very word spring to Janes animal-like behavior in the red room in her early childhood (my impulse was to rise from the stool like a spring, she writes(19)). The unmaimed, though psychologically tainted, early Rochester takes the supernatural part off Jane by walking just like a ghost around the grounds and in the orchard (475) after Jane leaves him but before the fire cleanses him. Finally, St. John carries the Gods instrument way of living to India, and he, along with it, die there. Jane Eyre certainly makes many escapes in attempting to align herself with her innate humanity. But, escape is not an end in itself as Gilbert and Gubar imply, that is too negative a formulation of the cathartic completion of this book. Instead, Jane stops allowing herself to be cast into unnatural roles and becomes what she is a human, who is positively free, as she herself defines humans, from those artificial categories. Bibliography Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. London, Penguin Books Ltd. : 1996. (Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Michael Mason). Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar. A Dialogue of Self and Soul: Plain Janes Progress from The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. Yale University Press: 1979. pp. 336-371.